See thon on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Proposed in 1858 by Charles Crozat Converse from that + one. Compare also dialectal English and Scots thon (“that; yon”, adjective; pronoun).",
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"ref": "1889 November, C. Crozat Converse, “That Desired Impersonal Pronoun”, in The Writer, volume 3, number 2, Boston: William H. Hills, page 248:",
"text": "Every writer has \"thons\" verbal likes and dislikes, yet, for the sake of convenience, I trust that even \"thon\" who dislikes verbal innovations will give my little word a little trial and note for me the result.",
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"ref": "1895, Henry Graham Williams, Outlines of Psychology, 3rd edition, Syracuse: C. W. Bardee, →OL, LCC BF141.W12, page 5:",
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"ref": "1907 August, C. W. Larisunz, “Thε Sol:—Hwens?—Hwither?”, in Thε Jurnɑl ɵv ɷrthɵεpi & ɷrthɵgrɑfi, volume 24, number 8, page 153:",
"roman": "In every individual then, are the elements out of which every soul has power to elaborate unto thonself whatever condition thon desires — to make for thonself heaven or hell, whichever thon is willing to strive for.",
"text": "In everi individɥɑl then, ɑr thε elεments ɑut ɵv hwich everi sol haz pɑuer tu ɛlaborɞt ʊntu thonself hwɵtever cɵndishʊn thon dɛzɩrz — tu mɞc fɷr thonself heven ɷr hel, hwichever thon iz wiliŋ tu strɩv fɷr.",
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"ref": "1985, William Knowlton Zinsser, On Writing Well: An Informal Guide to Writing Nonfiction, 3rd edition, New York: Harper & Row, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC PE1429.Z5 1985, page 121:",
"text": "Maybe I don't speak for the average American, but I very much doubt that thon wants that word in thons language or that thon would use it thonself.",
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"text": "“Whatever are ye lookin' at, Neil?” his mother demanded, looking up from fastening her favorite garnet brooch. “That's the third time ye've had a peek out thon window.” “Not a thing, Mam,” he said, inhaling deeply. “Only taking pleasure in the day. Such beautiful weather, is it not?” Mrs. Forbes sniffed, but obligingly settled her spectacles on[…]",
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"text": "“But”—he spoke in a tone that made Magnus feel like a lad of twelve—“look in the shadows of thon window embrasure and tell me what you see.” Magnus bit back a curse and followed the older man's gaze. “I see Maili, the smithy's daughter.”",
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"roman": "In every individual then, are the elements out of which every soul has power to elaborate unto thonself whatever condition thon desires — to make for thonself heaven or hell, whichever thon is willing to strive for.",
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"Linngithigh lemmas",
"Linngithigh non-lemma forms",
"Linngithigh pronoun forms",
"Linngithigh verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnj",
"2": "pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "thon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"lang_code": "lnj",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ayong"
},
{
"word": "ninh"
},
{
"word": "thom"
},
{
"word": "linggay"
},
{
"word": "linh"
},
{
"word": "linam"
},
{
"word": "lingg"
},
{
"word": "nan"
},
{
"word": "nanh"
},
{
"word": "nanam"
},
{
"word": "nangg"
},
{
"word": "puy"
},
{
"word": "punh"
},
{
"word": "punam"
},
{
"word": "pungg"
},
{
"word": "tru"
},
{
"word": "kom"
},
{
"word": "kon"
},
{
"word": "poy"
},
{
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"word": "ponam"
},
{
"word": "pongg"
},
{
"word": "irae"
},
{
"word": "iraenh"
},
{
"word": "iraenam"
},
{
"word": "iraengg"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "ngonh"
},
{
"word": "ngom"
},
{
"word": "ngon"
},
{
"word": "lawuy"
},
{
"word": "lawunh"
},
{
"word": "lanh"
},
{
"word": "lawunam"
},
{
"word": "lawungg"
},
{
"word": "'ar"
},
{
"word": "'anh"
},
{
"word": "'anam"
},
{
"word": "'angg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to me (indirect object)",
"word": "ayong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of ayong; to me (indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"ayong",
"ayong#Linngithigh"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) dative of ayong; to me (indirect object)"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Linngithigh entries with incorrect language header",
"Linngithigh lemmas",
"Linngithigh verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnj",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"lang_code": "lnj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thoc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of thoc"
],
"links": [
[
"thoc",
"thoc#Linngithigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻon",
"word": "թոն"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ton"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "thon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuinnín"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tunny"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tuinnín"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "thunny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1393 as ton. Borrowed from Latin thunnus, thynnus, possibly via Old Occitan ton although the Middle French is attested earlier than the Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "thons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thon m (plural thons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "thon m (plural thons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns",
"Scots uncomparable adjectives",
"Scots uncomparable adverbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adjectives"
},
"expansion": "thon (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thon (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yon"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ðon]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ðɔn]"
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns",
"Scots uncomparable adjectives",
"Scots uncomparable adverbs"
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yon"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ðon]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ðɔn]"
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns",
"Scots uncomparable adjectives",
"Scots uncomparable adverbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
},
"expansion": "thon (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thon (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yon"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ðon]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ðɔn]"
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thon gọn"
},
{
"word": "thon thả"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "忖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "村",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬗽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "刌, 忖, 村, 𬗽"
},
"expansion": "thon • (刌, 忖, 村, 𬗽)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刌, 忖, 村, 𬗽"
},
"expansion": "thon • (刌, 忖, 村, 𬗽)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "thuôn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tapering, tapered"
],
"links": [
[
"tapering",
"tapering"
],
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slender"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thon meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='third-person singular', tagsets=[('singular', 'third-person')]",
"path": [
"thon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "thon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.